Tires, visibility, heating, battery condition, clearance, traction, and driving technique for sedans and hatchbacks.
Start with appropriate winter tires
All-wheel drive can help a car accelerate, but it cannot create tire grip for braking or steering. Tire compound, tread condition, pressure, and temperature suitability matter on every drivetrain.
Cold-weather systems to test
- Windshield, rear-window, and mirror defrosting.
- Washer-fluid capacity and wiper operation.
- Battery condition or battery preconditioning.
- Cabin heat and charge-port or fuel-door access.
- Headlamp performance and ease of clearing snow.
- Door seals, handles, trunk or hatch release, and ground clearance.
Clearance has trade-offs
A low car may struggle in deep unplowed snow, but many Canadian trips occur on maintained roads. More clearance can help, while also changing aerodynamics and handling. Match the car to the roads actually used.
Drive for conditions.Technology cannot cancel ice, visibility limits, stopping distance, or the need to slow down.